Active
[ 'æktiv ]
第1级
其它 Other
adj. 积极的，活跃的，有生气的;迅速的，敏捷的;有效的，起作用的;
n. [语法]主动语态;积极分子，活跃的人;
📝 例句
We must transfer all active factor.
我们必须调动一切积极因素。
He became an active social reformer.
他成了一位积极的社会改革家。
an active law
现行法律
the active voice
主动语态
Mount Vesuvius is an active volcano.
维苏威是一座活火山。
🌱 联想助记
【串】活跃的(active)男女演员(actor、actress)扮演动作很到位
【记】※ act-表演,iv-罗马数字“4”,e-拼音“鹅”:4只鹅活跃的表演获得好评
※ act-表演,iv-罗马数字“4”,e-拼音“鹅”:这些活跃的动作吓跑了那四只鹅
※ act-行动,ive-I’ve我已经:老师才安排任务,我已经行动了,很积极、很活跃的
✅ 同义词
🔴 反义词
🔤 词根
-act-表示“行动”
📖 牛津释义
active
adj
1
(a) (in the habit of) doing things; energetic （惯於）做事的; 精力旺盛的; 积极的; 活跃的
Although he's quite old he's still very active. 他虽然老了, 可仍闲不住.
lead an active life, ie one full of activity 过著活跃的生活
She takes an active part (ie is energetically involved) in local politics. 她积极参加本地的政治活动.
(b) quick; lively 迅速的; 活跃的
have an active brain 头脑灵活.
2 functioning; in operation 起作用的; 操作中的
an active volcano, ie one that erupts occasionally 活火山.
3 having an effect; not merely passive 有效的; 主动的
the active ingredients 有效成分
active resistance 积极抵抗.
4 radioactive 放射性的.
5 (grammar) of the form of a verb whose grammatical subject is the person or thing that performs the action, as in He was driving the car and The children ate the cake 主动语态的（动词的一种形态, 其语法上的主语为施动的人或物, 如 He was driving the car及The children ate the cake等句）. Cf 参看 passive. active, n [sing]
(also active voice) (grammar) active(5) forms of a verb 动词的主动语态形式
In the sentence `She cleaned the car' the verb is in the active. 在She cleaned the car句中, 动词是主动式. Cf 参看 passive voice (passive).
🎯 考研助记
act(做)+ive(形缀)=active 活动的 积极的 pass(传递)+ive(形缀)=passive 被动的
🔁 扩展释义
*['æktiv]a. 活跃的, 起作用的, 积极的, 有效的, 主动的, 活性的, 现行的, 现役的n. 主动语态, 积极分子【医】 有效的; 活性的
🏥 医学释义
①活动的，有效的 ②放射性的
🌿 同词根单词
📖 同为「职场」词汇
查看全部职场词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
What are you doing, Mum?
妈妈，你在干什么？
No, I haven't. I read about it in the newspaper. It's also about the man who wanted to end slavery -- Abraham Lincoln.
不，还没有。我在报纸上读过有关的情况。它还讲述了那个想结束奴隶制度的人，即亚伯拉罕·林肯的情况。
No. The next development was to carve the characters on a piece of wood.
是的，不象。下一步的发展是将汉字刻在一片木板上。